Inseparable points in a topological space #
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In this file we define
-
specializes(notation:x ⤳ y) : a relation saying that𝓝 x ≤ 𝓝 y; -
inseparable: a relation saying that two points in a topological space have the same neighbourhoods; equivalently, they can't be separated by an open set; -
inseparable_setoid X: same relation, as asetoid; -
separation_quotient X: the quotient ofXby itsinseparable_setoid.
We also prove various basic properties of the relation inseparable.
Notations #
x ⤳ y: notation forspecializes x y;x ~ yis used as a local notation forinseparable x y;𝓝 xis the neighbourhoods filternhds xof a pointx, defined elsewhere.
Tags #
topological space, separation setoid
specializes relation #
x specializes to y (notation: x ⤳ y) if either of the following equivalent properties
hold:
𝓝 x ≤ 𝓝 y; this property is used as the definition;pure x ≤ 𝓝 y; in other words, any neighbourhood ofycontainsx;y ∈ closure {x};closure {y} ⊆ closure {x};- for any closed set
swe havex ∈ s → y ∈ s; - for any open set
swe havey ∈ s → x ∈ s; yis a cluster point of the filterpure x = 𝓟 {x}.
This relation defines a preorder on X. If X is a T₀ space, then this preorder is a partial
order. If X is a T₁ space, then this partial order is trivial : x ⤳ y ↔ x = y.
A collection of equivalent definitions of x ⤳ y. The public API is given by iff lemmas
below.
Alias of the forward direction of specializes_iff_nhds.
Alias of the forward direction of specializes_iff_pure.
Alias of the forward direction of specializes_iff_mem_closure.
Alias of the forward direction of specializes_iff_closure_subset.
Specialization forms a preorder on the topological space.
A continuous function is monotone with respect to the specialization preorders on the domain and the codomain.
inseparable relation #
Two points x and y in a topological space are inseparable if any of the following
equivalent properties hold:
𝓝 x = 𝓝 y; we use this property as the definition;- for any open set
s,x ∈ s ↔ y ∈ s, seeinseparable_iff_open; - for any closed set
s,x ∈ s ↔ y ∈ s, seeinseparable_iff_closed; x ∈ closure {y}andy ∈ closure {x}, seeinseparable_iff_mem_closure;closure {x} = closure {y}, seeinseparable_iff_closure_eq.
Equations
- inseparable x y = (nhds x = nhds y)
Separation quotient #
In this section we define the quotient of a topological space by the inseparable relation.
A setoid version of inseparable, used to define the separation_quotient.
Equations
- inseparable_setoid X = {r := inseparable _inst_1, iseqv := _}
The quotient of a topological space by its inseparable_setoid. This quotient is guaranteed to
be a T₀ space.
Equations
The natural map from a topological space to its separation quotient.
Equations
Lift a map f : X → α such that inseparable x y → f x = f y to a map
separation_quotient X → α.
Equations
- separation_quotient.lift f hf = λ (x : separation_quotient X), quotient.lift_on' x f hf
Lift a map f : X → Y → α such that inseparable a b → inseparable c d → f a c = f b d to a
map separation_quotient X → separation_quotient Y → α.
Equations
- separation_quotient.lift₂ f hf = λ (x : separation_quotient X) (y : separation_quotient Y), quotient.lift_on₂' x y f hf